A phrase is a palindrome if, after converting all uppercase letters into lowercase letters and removing all non-alphanumeric characters, it reads the same forward and backward. Given a string s, return true if it is a palindrome, or false otherwise.
Input: s = "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
Output: true
Explanation: "amanaplanacanalpanama" is a palindrome.
Topics: strings, two-pointers
Asked by: Amazon, Google, Meta, Microsoft, Apple, Bloomberg
Time complexity: O(n). Space complexity: O(1).