Given two strings s1 and s2, return true if s2 contains a permutation of s1, or false otherwise. In other words, return true if one of s1's permutations is a substring of s2.
Input: s1 = "ab", s2 = "eidbaooo"
Output: true
Explanation: s2 contains "ba", a permutation of s1.
Topics: strings, sliding-window, hash-map
Asked by: Amazon, Microsoft, Meta
Time complexity: O(n). Space complexity: O(1).