flowchart TD
    Loop["for (i=0; i<10; i++)"]
    Break{"i === 5?"}
    BreakYes["break — exit loop"]
    Continue{"i === 3?"}
    ContinueYes["continue — skip iteration"]
    Body["console.log(i)"]
    End["Loop ends"]

    Loop --> Break
    Break -->|Yes| BreakYes
    BreakYes --> End
    Break -->|No| Continue
    Continue -->|Yes| ContinueYes
    ContinueYes --> Loop
    Continue -->|No| Body
    Body --> Loop

for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  if (i === 5) break;
  console.log(i); // 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
}
// Loop stops when i reaches 5

for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
  if (i === 2) continue;
  console.log(i); // 0, 1, 3, 4
}
// Skips i = 2

// break — finding an element
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
let found = null;
for (const n of numbers) {
  if (n === 3) {
    found = n;
    break; // stop searching
  }
}

// continue — filtering in a loop
for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
  if (i % 2 === 0) continue; // skip evens
  console.log(i); // 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
}