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Protecting Routes

Protecting routes ensures only authenticated users can access certain pages and API endpoints. Next.js provides multiple layers for this: middleware, server-side session checks, and API route guards.

Route protection is how you control access to sensitive data and functionality. Without it, anyone who knows a URL can access protected content.

  1. Middleware — Edge-level route protection
  2. Protected Pages — Server-side checks with getServerSession
  3. Protected API Routes — Authenticating Route Handler requests
  4. Role-Based Access — Controllng access by user role
  • Protect routes with middleware
  • Check authentication in Server Components
  • Secure API Route Handlers
  • Implement role-based access control